Guide

When worry runs the house

Every loving parent wants to make a worry go away. But stepping in every time can teach a child they couldn't have coped. Staying warm while stepping back helps more.

“What if I forget everything?” You go over the flashcards again. And again. You promise it'll be fine. At 9:30 they ask if they can stay home tomorrow. It's the third test this month that has gone this way.

The worry loop

The worry loop: the child worries, the parent rescues, and the worry grows. Child worries We rescue Worry grows The worry loop

Break it with warmth and confidence, not by removing every scary thing.

Each rescue brings relief now, and teaches the worry it was right.

How kindness can feed a worry

When we answer the question one more time, or let them skip the hard thing, a child feels better right away. Underneath, they may also be learning: “I couldn't have handled that.” In a study of children with serious worry, nearly every family had made changes like these to ease it, and more of those changes went along with stronger worry.1

That doesn't mean pushing a child into their fears, or caring less. It means changing what we do, gently, while making sure they know we're on their side: “I know this feels scary. I believe you'll get through it.”

Small swaps for common rescues

Stay warm, step back

  • 1The same question, again

    Instead of

    Answering it for the sixth time tonight

    Try

    “I answered that one. What do you think the answer is?”

  • 2Endless studying

    Instead of

    Going over the flashcards until bedtime

    Try

    One review together, then: “You’ve prepared. Your brain has it.”

  • 3The skip

    Instead of

    “Okay, you can stay home tomorrow.”

    Try

    “You’re going. Let’s plan something nice for after.”

  • 4Doing it for them

    Instead of

    Calling the teacher about every worry

    Try

    Help them write one sentence to say to the teacher themselves.

What to expect the first week

Worry usually pushes back when the rescues shrink. There may be more tears or more questions for a few days. Pick just one swap to start, stay kind, and say your steady line again. For most families, the push back fades once a child sees they got through it.

If worry is getting in the way of school, sleep, or friendships most days, talk with your child's doctor. We're always glad to talk about how it's showing up in schoolwork. For a hard moment right now, start with calm first, then talk.

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Sources

  1. Lebowitz, E. R., Woolston, J., Bar-Haim, Y., Calvocoressi, L., Dauser, C., Warnick, E., Scahill, L., Chakir, A. R., Shechner, T., Hermes, H., Vitulano, L. A., King, R. A., & Leckman, J. F. (2013). Family accommodation in pediatric anxiety disorders Depression and Anxiety, 30(1), 47–54

The tips on this page come from our experience with families since 1989. The research is here so you can read more.