Guide

Making transitions easier

Stopping something fun to start something hard is one of the toughest moments in a child's day. A little warning and a small bridge make it far easier.

Many of the meltdowns parents tell us about don't happen during homework at all. They happen in the thirty seconds before it, when the screen goes off or the game has to stop.

Shifting gears without the meltdown

  1. Give a heads-up “Ten more minutes, then homework.”
  2. Make the time visible Let a timer they can see do the counting, not you.
  3. First, then “First homework, then back to your game.”
  4. Build a small bridge A snack, a stretch, or carrying the backpack to the table.

One evening, start to finish

  1. 4:00, the heads-up. “Ten more minutes of the game.” You set a timer where they can see it, and say it once.
  2. 4:05, the reminder. “Five minutes left. Find a good place to save.”
  3. 4:10, the switch. The timer goes off. The timer is the bad guy, not you. “First homework, then the game is right here waiting.”
  4. 4:11, the bridge. Snack on the way to the table. A short, predictable step between the two makes the jump smaller.
  5. Afterward, notice it. “You stopped right when the timer went. That was hard, and you did it.”

Letting go is a skill

Letting go of one thing and turning to another is a real skill, one the brain is still building through childhood.1 Some children have it early. Others need years of practice and a lot of support. For them, “Turn it off, now” is like being yanked out of a warm pool. A warning and a routine give the brain time to start letting go.

When it still ends in tears

  • “They fall apart the second the timer rings.” Make the first step after the switch tiny and pleasant. And stay close and calm: calm first, then talk.
  • “They argue for more time, every time.” Agree on the time limit together, at a calm moment, and let them set the timer. It's harder to argue with your own plan.
  • “Some changes come out of nowhere.” Practice small surprises when the stakes are low. “Change of plans, we're having dinner first tonight.” Each one handled is practice for the next.

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Sources

  1. Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168

The tips on this page come from our experience with families since 1989. The research is here so you can read more.